There are two central routes for the import of raw material to Lebanon:
- The Latin-American route (Colombia, Peru, Brazil, etc.), through which Lebanese emigrants in the region import the hydro-chloride cocaine, used in the manufacture of cocaine.
- The second route is the Far East ("the Golden Triangle") and Turkey, from where Lebanon imports basic morphine (used to produce heroin), via Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey and Syria.
The criminal networks involved in the producing and marketing of drugs and the forging of American dollars and European bank-notes are active in the regions under Hizballah's control and it is estimated that the forging operation is carried out with Iran's blessing.
The State Department's report for 1996 states that the laboratories producing heroin in the Bekaa Valley are located in areas largely controlled by elements of Hizballah and would generally require a large and concentrated effort to root them out.
Sources: Many, including Osama: The Heroin Pusher, Hizbollah's Drug Link
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